A landmark study, conducted by the U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse, found youth tobacco and prescription drug use rose while alcohol use declined during the pandemic. Cody Welty, a doctoral student and mental health researcher in the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, emphasizes the pressure the pandemic continues to place on kids. “Ask them how their day was and really wait and listen to hear the answer. It’s hard. Online school is hard and going back to school is hard right now,” he said.

Ivosidenib tablets have been granted FDA approval for the treatment of adult patients with cholangiocarcinoma, a rare and aggressive cancer affecting the bile ducts both in and outside of the liver. “Patients living with IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinoma, especially those whose disease progresses following chemotherapy, are in urgent need of new treatment options,” Rachna T. Shroff, MD, associate professor of medicine at the College of Medicine – Tucson and chief of GI medical oncology at the UArizona Cancer Center.

Recent changes to U.S. donor heart allocation were followed by a narrowing of racial disparities in listing and transplant, though much more work remains to eliminate inequality, researchers warned. The article cites an editorial co-authored by Khadijah Breathett, MD, MS, a cardiologist and assistant professor in the College of Medicine – Tucson and Sarver Heart Center researcher, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

Victoria Maizes, MD, executive director of the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, shares insights on the health benefits provided by fermented foods.

Last year's influenza season turned out to be the mildest on record, but health experts have renewed warnings that a "twindemic" – in which flu and COVID-19 cases simultaneously rise and overwhelm hospitals – may be possible this year, and they urge Americans to get their flu shot. "Last year, we didn’t have a very big flu season because people were using masks and that decreased the flu season activity," said Ricardo Correa, MD, endocrinologist and associate professor of medicine at the College of Medicine – Phoenix. "If we do the same thing this year and we wear masks as much as we can, then the flu season will not hit us as hard as years prior."

The AZ HEROES longitudinal study on COVID-19 shows a decline in vaccine effectiveness from 91% prior to delta variant predominance to 66% afterward, suggesting an increased level of vaccination will be required to end the pandemic.

Maricopa County says it is continuing to offer community-based vaccine events across the area with various partners. The goal is to make access to the vaccine as easy as possible. "Remember in science, we need to be more conservative in waiting for the data and the evidence before we make a pronouncement too early. So, we can really be certain that at this point, it really is safe and effective," said Shad Marvasti, MD, assistant professor of family community and preventive medicine at the College of Medicine – Phoenix.

New data from an ongoing University of Arizona Health Sciences research study show that the COVID-19 vaccines remain effective following the predominance of the delta variant, although at a lower rate than prior to its emergence. The newly released findings from the longitudinal AZ HEROES research study at the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health point to a need for more vaccinations to offset the decline in effectiveness.